How to get the patente B: from the application to the practical test
PatenteInTasca is not affiliated with the Ministero delle Infrastrutture e dei Trasporti (MIT) or the Motorizzazione, and it is not a driving school.
How to get the patente B: requirements, application, theory exam within 6 months, foglio rosa (learner's permit) and practical test.
Last updated: 31 October 2026
In short
- To drive the vehicles of the B and BE patente categories you need to be 18 years old, and the Italian patente is issued to those who have their residence in Italy.
- You must pass the theory exam within 6 months from the patente application, and in this period at most 2 attempts are allowed.
- The patente B theory exam takes place on a computer with 30 True or False (Vero o Falso) statements in 20 minutes, and you pass with at most 3 wrong answers.
- If you pass the theory exam you receive the foglio rosa, the authorisation to practise driving, which is valid for 12 months.
- You can take the practical test after 1 month from the foglio rosa, and you can repeat it at most 2 times within its validity.
Do you want to know how to get the patente and where to start? This article puts all the steps for the patente B in order, from the application to the practical test. You will find requirements, times and the main rules, explained in simple words.
The requirements: age and residence
To drive the vehicles of the B and BE patente categories you need to be 18 years old: this is established by the Codice della strada (the Italian Highway Code), art. 115.
The Italian patente is also issued to those who have their residence in Italy (art. 116). The residence is the place where you live in a stable way, registered at the registry office of your municipality.
If you have these two requirements, you can start the path to get the patente.
The patente application
The path starts with the patente application, which you submit to the office of the Motorizzazione civile (the civil motor vehicle office). The Motorizzazione is the public office that deals with driving licences in Italy.
For forms, documents and costs of the application, ask directly the office of the Motorizzazione: there you will find the updated information for your case.
From when you submit the application an important time starts: you must pass the theory exam within 6 months (art. 122).
The patente B theory exam
For the A1, A2, A, B1, B and BE licence categories the theory exam takes place on a computer. There are 30 statements and for each one you must answer True or False, in 20 minutes of time. You pass the exam if you get at most 3 answers wrong.
Pay attention to the times: you must pass the theory exam within 6 months from the patente application, and in this period you have at most 2 attempts available (art. 122).
To prepare yourself you can practise with the material of PatenteInTasca: explanations in simple words and exam simulations with True or False statements, like in the test.
The foglio rosa and the mandatory practice sessions
If you pass the theory exam you receive the foglio rosa, that is the authorisation to practise driving. The foglio rosa is valid for 12 months (art. 122).
For the patente B there is an important step: before practising with an accompanying person you must do practice sessions at a driving school, on the motorway or on extra-urban roads and in night-time vision conditions. When you practise you must carry with you the certificate of the driving school that attests these practice sessions (art. 122).
Remember that for driving you need a driving school: PatenteInTasca is not affiliated with the Ministero delle Infrastrutture e dei Trasporti (MIT) (the Italian Ministry of Infrastructure and Transport) nor with the Motorizzazione and is not a driving school, but only material to practise the theory.
The practical driving test
The last step is the practical driving test. You cannot take it immediately: at least 1 month must pass from the issue of the foglio rosa (art. 121).
If the test does not go well, you can try again: within the validity of the foglio rosa you can repeat the practical test at most 2 times (art. 121).
A practical tip: use the months of the foglio rosa to gain driving experience calmly, so you arrive at the test more prepared.
Frequently asked questions
At what age can you get the patente B?
To drive the vehicles of the B and BE patente categories you need to be 18 years old, as established by art. 115 of the Codice della strada.
How much time do I have to pass the theory exam?
You must pass the theory exam within 6 months from the patente application. In this period at most 2 attempts are allowed (art. 122).
What is the patente B theory exam like?
The exam takes place on a computer: 30 statements to answer True or False in 20 minutes. You pass with at most 3 wrong answers.
How long is the foglio rosa valid?
The foglio rosa, that is the authorisation to practise driving that you receive after the theory exam, is valid for 12 months (art. 122).
How many times can you repeat the practical test?
Within the validity of the foglio rosa you can repeat the practical test at most 2 times. Remember that you cannot take it before 1 month has passed from the issue of the foglio rosa (art. 121).
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See the packages for Patente A and BRelated articles
- Patente B theory exam: how it works and how many mistakes are allowedHow the patente B theory exam works: 30 true or false statements in 20 minutes, 3 mistakes at most. How to retake the test and where to see the result.Read more
- Foglio rosa: what it is, how long it lasts and how to use it to practise drivingWhat the foglio rosa is, how long it lasts, who can sit next to you in practice and when to take the practical test for the patente (driving licence).Read more
- Patente A and B: the Italian theory exam and how to prepareThe Patente A and B theory exam in Italy: 30 true-or-false statements in 20 minutes, at least 27 correct. How it works and how to prepare.Read more
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